Do Fewer Things

In the industrial age, productivity metrics were easily definable as the increased output of manufactured goods.

In knowledge work, there is a lack of clear metrics for productivity and false measures are often used as a substitute.

Pseudo-productivity:

Pseudo-productivity

the use of visible activity as the primary means of approximating actual productive effort

Cal Newport

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Examples:

  • spending long hours at work
  • replying to many emails
  • attending a lot of meetings

Reduce your obligations:

reduce your obligations

Reduce your obligations to the point where you can easily imagine accomplishing them with time to spare.

Cal Newport

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The main argument of this section is to radically limit the amount of WIP (work in progress).

  • 2 -3 thinking heavy projects at a time.
  • 1 maintenance track.
  • switch to a pull-based workflow.
  • starting is easy, finishing is rare.
  • use a backlog for everything else.

Work at a Natural Pace

Slow-pace, relentless dedication.

Set deep work sessions over deadlines. Love the work.

Abandon artificial urgency.

  • Deadlines are often arbitrary.
  • Constant urgency destroys depth and quality.

You need seasons of intensity and seasons of recovery.

Think:

  • Deep work phase
  • Admin / shallow phase
  • Rest phase

Cal Newport